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Cyrtandra spathulata

H.St.John (1971)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Gesneriaceae Genus: Cyrtandra

ha‘iwale [haiwale], kanawao ke‘oke‘o [kanawao keokeo]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs 2–3 m tall.

Stems: Stems unbranched to few–branched, rounded to angular, pubescent with multicellular hairs or glabrate.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite, borne on upper 3–5 nodes. Those leaves of a pair unequal, symmetrical or nearly so, broadly elliptic to elliptic, occasionally oblanceolate or ovate, (7.5–)10–25(–41) cm long, (2.8–)4–7(–13.5) cm wide. Apex acuminate to long-acuminate. Base cuneate. Upper surfaces sparsely hirtellous; lower surfaces moderately to sparsely velvety short–pilose, the veins sometimes densely so, or glabrate except sparsely puberulent on veins; blades firm–chartaceous. Margins serrate to serrulate. Veins slightly raised on both surfaces or occasionally slightly impressed on upper surface. Petioles 1.5–8(–11) cm long, base sometimes clasping the stem or perfoliate. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers (2–)4–7(–9) in open umbelliform cymes arising in the leaf axils or occasionally on short side branches lower on stems, densely appressed pilose, occasionally the hairs spreading, peduncles 10–28 mm long, pedicels 8–19 mm long, peduncles and pedicels elongating slightly in fruit, bracts lanceolate to elliptic, distinct or occasionally connate, 9–22 mm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx 2–5(6)-lobed, nearly actinomorphic, white to pale green when fresh, 10–16 mm long, cleft to base, the lobes spatulate, sometimes narrowly so, sparsely to moderately pilose or occasionally with a few scattered hairs, rarely sparsely pilose in upper ⅔ within, apex rounded, deciduous or persistent in fruit. Corolla usually bilabiate, white, tube cylindrical, slightly curved, 14–15 mm long, ca. 4 mm in diameter, sparsely pilose to glabrate, upper lip 2-lobed, lower lip 3-lobed, the lobes imbricate in bud, upper lobes broadly rhombic, ca. 4–6 mm long, 4–8 mm wide, lower lobes very broadly elliptic, 5–7 mm long, 4–6 mm wide. Stamens 5, inserted about halfway up corolla tube, the 2 upper Stamens fertile, others staminodial, +/– with abortive anthers; fertile anthers coherent positioned in throat of corolla tube, dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits or occasionally by apical pores. Ovary superior, oblong–ovoid, 2-carpellate, 1-celled, placentation parietal, placentas 2, ± intruded, rarely joined in center and dividing ovary into 2 cells; ovules numerous, anatropous, glabrous, apex rounded or with a stylar beak; style 0–1 mm long, glabrous; stigma capitate, 2-lobed, lobes usually elliptic.

Fruit: Fruit a fleshy or firm berry; white; ovoid; ca. 1–1.5 cm long; often tipped by the persistent stylar beak. Seeds unknown.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Occurring in wet forest.

Elevation Range: (75–)275–1,590 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Maui Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Pacific Sci. 25: 58 (1971)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:778 (M)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John keane valley, koolau forest reserve, small pocket of native plants along the jeep road about 3-4 mi into valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. h. sohmer 6577 Kauai US 8/18/1970
2 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John hana dist., o'opuola stream, along hana hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, c. imada & w. n. takeuchi 5847 Oahu US 3/7/1988
3 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John west maui, waihe`e valley, very back of valley Lowland wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, r. hobdy & s. p. perlman 6112 Maui US 3/26/1997
4 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John keanae ditch, 200 yds past bridge over ditch, where jeep track crosses to proceed up intake PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. gillett 1875 Maui US 4/14/1966
5 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John e maui; kipahulu; palikea drainage; helicopter drop at delta lz. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, s. p. perlman & a. medieros 3220 Maui US 5/20/1994
6 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John Along partially shady dry stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. l. shear s.n. Oahu US 1/8/1928
7 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John west maui, wailuku district, makamakaole gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, s. p. perlman & j. perlman 1938 Oahu US 5/27/1992
8 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, kipahulu valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, c. imada & w. n. takeuchi 5910 Maui US 3/9/1988
9 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John Kalahu Point. PTBG Kahanu Garden. Elev. 0-50 ft. SSE of Piilanihale Heiau on rough a'a lava. In remnant Pandanus forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2484 Maui PTBG 10/20/1987
10 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John hana dist., honomanu valley, along hana hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, c. imada & w. n. takeuchi 5851 Maui US 3/7/1988
11 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, hanawi gulch dense shady understory PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1849 Maui BISH 11/12/1983
12 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John hana dist., o'opuola stream, along hana hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, c. imada & w. n. takeuchi 5849 Oahu US 3/7/1988
13 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John transect 6, sta. 39 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. collector number: frw 2607 Maui BISH 6/2/1980
14 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John Makamakaoli Gulch, W. Maui, a llittle downstream of Boy Scout water intake PRESERVED_SPECIMEN DLNR Staff Maui BISH 8/13/1997
15 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John East Maui, Hanawi stream, N slope Haleakala Wet, shaded, stream-bank amongst mossy rocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kepler, A.K. 55 Maui BISH 11/15/1981
16 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, makawao district, oopuola stream Steep shaded gulch bank with filmy ferns. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 25620 Maui BISH 12/23/1955
17 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John west maui, at 20 mile marker on hana highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner 6464 Maui US
18 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John East Maui, Koolau gap, near Piinaau stream, Forest Reserve boundary PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2014 Maui BISH 3/8/1984
19 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John N Haleakala, Papoaea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2514 M Maui BISH 6/14/1920
20 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John Transect 6, Sta. 39 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 2607 Maui BISH 6/2/1980
21 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, ridge right side kipahulu forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1686.m Hawaii BISH 11/20/1919
22 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John nahiku, koolau forest reserve, kuhiwa trail Moist woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. catto, r.j. collector number: 17897 Maui BISH 1/2/1937
23 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu, trail to Waimoku Falls a steep muddy stream bank. Several branching plants with Cyrtandra #1, under kukui, Pisonia, kopiko, etc. with various ferns, mosses and liverworts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, B.H. 2 Maui BISH 3/15/1975
24 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, hana road, near hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 9908 Oahu BISH 8/20/1933
25 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John East Maui, Waihoi, N valley base of waterfall PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harrison, B. 2582 Maui BISH 7/23/1972
26 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, waihoi valley, n side of valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN harrison, b. herbst, d.r. collector number: 2586 Kauai BISH 7/23/1972
27 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John R side of Kipahulu, ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1693 M Maui BISH 11/20/1919
28 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John keanae valley, koolau fr, 3-4 mi. into valley, along jeep road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN sohmer, s.h. collector number: 6577 Maui BISH 8/18/1970
29 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John Keanae Valley, Koolau FR, 3-4 mi into valley, along jeep road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Sohmer, S.H. 6577 Maui BISH 8/18/1970
30 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John Hana Distr., Keanae ahupuaa, Tr 4(48), N slope of Haleakala, Keanae Valley Wet ohia forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 2833 Maui BISH 7/15/1980
31 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John kupau valley lower forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 22125 Maui BISH 3/23/1952
32 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John East Maui, Kipahulu Valley, lower dogleg mesic to wet koa forest with understory of Perrottetia sandwicensis, Psychotria hawaiiensis, Broussaisia arguta, Hedyotis acuminata PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5910 Maui BISH 3/9/1988
33 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John n haleakala, papoaea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2514 m Maui BISH 6/14/1920
34 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, hana district, waihoi valley, puu hoolio under Antidesma tree PRESERVED_SPECIMEN harrison, b. collector number: 43 Maui BISH 6/15/1972
35 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John kupau valley rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 22125 Maui BISH 3/23/1952
36 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John East Maui, Honomanu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. s.n. Maui BISH 5/1/1910
37 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John west maui, maunahooma PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. cook jr, c. collector number: 10 m Maui BISH 5/1/1910
38 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John waikamoi, kula pipe line PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1285.m Maui BISH 9/5/1919
39 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, kipahulu, lower dogleg PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. imada, c.; takeuchi, w. collector number: 5911 Niihau BISH 3/9/1988
40 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, kipahulu valley, lower dogleg mesic to wet koa forest with understory of Perrottetia sandwicensis, Psychotria hawaiiensis, Broussaisia arguta, Hedyotis acuminata PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. imada, c.; takeuchi, w. collector number: 5910 Maui BISH 3/9/1988
41 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, hana road, near hana small gully PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 9908 Maui BISH 8/20/1933
42 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, hana district, kipahulu valley, central pali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lamoureux, c.h. de wreede, r.e. collector number: 3919 Maui BISH 8/7/1967
43 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John East Maui, upper ditch trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Skottsberg, C.J.F. 807 Maui BISH 10/13/1922
44 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John East Maui, Makawao District, Oopuola Stream Steep shaded gulch bank with filmy ferns. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 25620 Maui BISH 12/23/1955
45 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, upper ditch trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. collector number: 807 Hawaii BISH 10/13/1922
46 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John East Maui, Makawao District, Oopuola Stream Steep shaded gulch bank with filmy ferns. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 25260 Maui BISH 12/23/1955
47 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, hana, kalahu pt., ptbg kahanu garden, piilanihale heiau Pandanus forest, rough aa lava; with Ardisia, Nephrolepis and Dioscorea; bottom of gully PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. cheatham, n. collector number: 2402 Maui BISH 10/8/1987
48 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John East Maui, Hana, Oopuola Stream rocky slopes with Aleurites moluccana, Pisonia umbellifera, Hedychium flavescens, Athyrium sandwichianum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5847 Maui BISH 3/7/1988
49 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John w maui, wailuku district, wailena gulch woods along stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crosby, m.r. anderson, w.r. collector number: 1752 Maui BISH 7/15/1964
50 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John Keanae Valley, Koolau FR, along jeep road, 3-4 mi into valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Sohmer, S.H. 6578 Maui BISH 8/18/1970
51 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, hana district, haleakala, s rim of kipahulu valley, kuiki Rain forest: shallow side draw on ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. mitchell, a. collector number: 21239 Maui BISH 8/30/1945
52 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, koolau gap, waiokamilo drainage Very common in forest understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 3712 Maui BISH 12/13/1994
53 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, hana district, kipahulu, tr 3, sta 8, usfws forest bird survey Grassy slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. collector number: frw 2854 Oahu BISH 7/21/1980
54 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John East Maui, mile 19.7 on road to Hana small gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kiehn, M. MK-980916-1/1 Maui BISH 8/16/1998
55 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John pualaia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1748.m Oahu BISH 12/5/1919
56 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John Kipahulu, central pali of valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lamoureux, C.H. 3942 Maui BISH 8/7/1967
57 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John west maui, back of waihee valley Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Hesperomannia arborescens, Deschampsia, Machaerina angustifolia, Peperomia, Touchardia latifolia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. hobdy, r.w.; perlman, s. collector number: 6112 Maui BISH 3/26/1997
58 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, hana, oopuola stream rocky slopes with Aleurites moluccana, Pisonia umbellifera, Hedychium flavescens, Athyrium sandwichianum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. imada, c.; takeuchi, w. collector number: 5847 Maui BISH 3/7/1988
59 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John East Maui, 20 mi W of Hana, along Hwy. 36 wet forest; with Touchardia, Pisonia, Cibotium, Straussia, Eucalyptus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3726 Maui BISH 6/26/1969
60 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John hana distr., keanae ahupuaa, tr 6(39), n slope of haleakala, koolau forest reserve, in gulch e of wailuaiki stream Wet ohia forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. mceldowney, p.h. collector number: frw 2607 Maui BISH 2/6/1980
61 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John Haiku at base of Divide Slippery clay near plunge pool at base of Divide, in guava-kukui forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 3006 Oahu BISH 11/9/1986
62 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, hana, oopuola PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. et al. collector number: 5847 Maui BISH 3/7/1988
63 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John East Maui, Hana District, Hana Forest Reserve Uncommon. In dense shade, growing in small drainage in side of cinder cone in State Bog. Vegetation: Metrosideros Montane Wet Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H111621 Maui BISH 11/16/2016
64 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John Tr 4, Sta 45/46, USFWS Forest Bird Survey PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 2830 Maui BISH 7/18/1980
65 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John Kupau Valley lower forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 22125 Maui BISH 3/23/1952
66 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John East Maui, Hana District, Mokulehua, NW of Pu'u Hinai on cinder or clay substrate, in dense shady areas. Vegetation: Degraded Metrosideros/Acacia/Dicranopteris Lowland Wet Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H30906 Maui BISH 3/14/2009
67 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, hana district, waihoi valley, puu hoolio under large Antidesma tree PRESERVED_SPECIMEN harrison, b. herbst, d.r. collector number: 2508 Maui BISH 7/20/1972
68 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John Keanae Valley, Koolau FR, along jeep road ~3-4 mi into valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Sohmer, S.H. 6585 Maui BISH 8/18/1970
69 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, gulch east of kaupo gap (between head of healani stream and kaupo gap) Growing on shaded stream side beneath Pipturus and with Dicranopteris, Cyanea, Perrottetia, Eupatorium, Ilex. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, w.c. montgomery, s.l. collector number: 604 Maui BISH 4/21/1971
70 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John East Maui, Hana Road, near Hana small gully PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 9908 Maui BISH 8/20/1933
71 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John Oopuola Stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Woolford, H.A. 99 Maui BISH 12/23/1955
72 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John Waikamoi, Kula pipe line PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1285.M Maui BISH 9/5/1919
73 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John Kipahulu Valley, above plantation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1629 M Maui BISH 11/13/1919
74 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John East Maui, Waihoi Valley, Puu Hoolio in Dicranopteris and Lycopodium cernuum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harrison, B. 2524 Maui BISH 7/20/1972
75 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John Nahiku, Koolau Forest Reserve, Kuhiwa Trail Moist woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 17897 Maui BISH 1/2/1937
76 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, koolau gap, near piinaau stream, forest reserve boundary On slope just above the beach with Sida, Fimbristylis, and Pa'u-o-Hi'iaka. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2014 Molokai BISH 3/8/1984
77 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John r side of kipahulu, ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1693 m Kauai BISH 11/20/1919
78 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, hana, honmanu valley, along hwy. with Aleurites moluccana, Pandanus tectorius, Syzygium cumini PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. imada, c.; takeuchi, w. collector number: 5851 Maui BISH 3/7/1988
79 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John Nahiku, USFWS transect 4 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. PKH 9184 Maui BISH 6/14/1980
80 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John Hana Distr., Keanae ahupuaa, Tr 6(39), N slope of Haleakala, Koolau Forest Reserve, in gulch E of Wailuaiki Stream Wet ohia forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 2607 Maui BISH 2/6/1980
81 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John East Maui, Puohokamoa bank of stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 10289 Maui BISH 2/10/1930
82 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John East Maui, Hana, Oopuola Stream, along Hwy. rocky slopes with Aleurites moluccana, Pisonia umbellifera, Hedychium flavescens, Athyrium sandwichianum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5849 Maui BISH 3/7/1988
83 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, hana, oopuola stream rocky slopes with Aleurites moluccana, Pisonia umbellifera, Hedychium flavescens, Athyrium sandwichianum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. imada, c.; takeuchi, w. collector number: 5848 Maui BISH 3/7/1988
84 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, puohokamoa bank of stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 10289 Maui BISH 2/10/1930
85 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John Transect 5, USFWS Forest Bird Survey PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. PKH 9102 Maui BISH 6/2/1980
86 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John West Maui, Kaea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2557 M Maui BISH 6/18/1920
87 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John W Maui, Lihua Peak Cloud forest understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2420 Maui BISH 7/27/1985
88 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, nahiku, about .3 km upstream from outlet of hanawi stream, on talus slope just above e bank of stream Lowland wet forest with mixed native and alien species: Pandanus, Pisonia, Cyrtandra, Syzygium malaccense, Aleurites, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN price, j.p. price, r.v. collector number: 17 Maui BISH 8/26/2000
89 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John East Maui, Hana District, Waihoi Valley, Puu Hoolio under large Antidesma tree PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harrison, B. 2508 Maui BISH 7/20/1972
90 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John East Maui, Nahiku, about .3 km upstream from outlet of Hanawi stream, on talus slope just above E bank of stream Lowland wet forest with mixed native and alien species: Pandanus, Pisonia, Cyrtandra, Syzygium malaccense, Aleurites, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Price, J.P. 17 Maui BISH 8/26/2000
91 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John haiku at base of divide PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. tate, b. collector number: 3006 Oahu BISH 11/9/1986
92 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, keanae gap PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. collector number: frw 2826 Maui BISH 7/15/1980
93 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John East Maui, Koolau Gap, Waiokamilo drainage Very common in forest understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 3712 Maui BISH 12/13/1994
94 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, hana hwy., small gully PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, m. sisson, v. funk & s. g. weller 6464 - sheet 2 Molokai BISH 7/24/1991
95 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John USA, Hawaiian Islands, Maui, east Maui, Hana District, Hanawi Natural Area Reserve, Kahawaihapapa ahupua'a Occasional; sparingly branched shrub in shady wet places near stream on talus slope; flowers white, calyx green. Metrosideros/Dicranopteris Lowland Wet Forest w/Cheirodendron, Melicope Broussaisia, Perrottetia, Scaevola Clermontia, Cibotium, Ilex, Coprosma, Kadua, Diploptery gium, Wikstroemia, Dubautia, Crytandra, Sadleria, Amauropelta, , Clidemia, Hedychium, Tibouchina, Machaerina, Isachne, Sphenomeris, Peperomia, Pipurus, Paspalum, Axonoppus, Cyperus, Juncus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H61311 Maui BISH 6/6/2013
96 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John East Maui, Hana, Kalahu Pt., PTBG Kahanu Garden, Piilanihale Heiau Pandanus forest, rough aa lava; with Ardisia, Nephrolepis and Dioscorea; bottom of gully PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2402 Maui BISH 10/8/1987
97 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, makawao district, oopuola stream Steep shaded gulch bank with filmy ferns. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 25260 Maui BISH 12/23/1955
98 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John w maui, lihua peak Cloud forest understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2420 Maui BISH 7/27/1985
99 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John Keanae Ditch, 200 yds past bridge, where jeep track crosses PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gillett, G.W. 1875 Maui BISH 4/14/1966
100 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John oopuola stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN woolford, h.a. collector number: 99 Maui BISH 12/23/1955
101 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John East Maui, Kipahulu, lower dogleg mesic to wet koa forest with understory of Perrottetia sandwicensis, Psychotria hawaiiensis, Broussaisia arguta, Hedyotis acuminata PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5911 Maui BISH 3/9/1988
102 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, 20 mi. w of hana, along hwy. 36 wet forest; with Touchardia, Pisonia, Cibotium, Straussia, Eucalyptus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. collector number: 3726 Maui BISH 6/26/1969
103 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John west maui, kaea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2557 m Maui BISH 6/18/1920
104 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John East Maui, Hana, Oopuola Stream rocky slopes with Aleurites moluccana, Pisonia umbellifera, Hedychium flavescens, Athyrium sandwichianum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5848 Maui BISH 3/7/1988
105 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John makawao district, haiku uka ahu, tr 5 (13), n slope of haleakala, growing in gulch, s of w wailuaiki stream Wet 'ohi'a forest with other native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. holt, r.a. collector number: pkh 9048 Maui BISH 5/31/1980
106 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John keanae valley, koolau fr, along jeep road ~3-4 mi. into valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN sohmer, s.h. collector number: 6578 Maui BISH 8/18/1970
107 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John East Maui, Hanawi Gulch dense shady understory PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1849 Maui BISH 11/12/1983
108 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John East Maui, Hana Distr., Kipahulu ahupuaa, Tr 16(24/25), along ridge of central Kipahulu Valley Wet koa-ohia forest with other native trees and a treefern, native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. PKH 9411 Maui BISH 7/22/1980
109 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John East Maui, Waihoi Valley, N side of valley N side of valley at base of waterfall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harrison, B. 2586 Maui BISH 7/23/1972
110 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu, Tr 3, Sta 8, USFWS Forest Bird Survey PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 2854 Maui BISH 7/21/1980
111 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John East Maui, gulch east of Kaupo Gap (between head of Healani Stream and Kaupo Gap) Growing on shaded stream side beneath Pipturus and with Dicranopteris, Cyanea, Perrottetia, Eupatorium, Ilex. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, W.C. 604 Maui BISH 4/21/1971
112 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John East Maui, Hana, Kalahu Pt., PTBG Kahanu Garden, Piilanihale Heiau Pandanus forest, rough aa lava; with Ardisia, Psidium, Dioscorea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2484 Maui BISH 10/20/1987
113 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John kipahulu valley, l side ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1646 m Maui BISH 11/15/1917
114 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John hana distr., keanae ahupuaa, tr 4(48), n slope of haleakala, keanae valley on fallen Metrosideros log in mosses and Psilotum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. mceldowney, p.h. collector number: frw 2833 Kauai BISH 7/15/1980
115 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John East Maui, Waihoi, N valley base of waterfall PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harrison, B. 74 Maui BISH 7/13/1972
116 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, hana, oopuola stream, along hwy. rocky slopes with Aleurites moluccana, Pisonia umbellifera, Hedychium flavescens, Athyrium sandwichianum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. imada, c.; takeuchi, w. collector number: 5850 Maui BISH 3/7/1988
117 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John Makawao District, Haiku Uka AHU, Tr 5 (13), N slope of Haleakala, growing in gulch, S of W Wailuaiki Stream Wet 'ohi'a forest with other native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. PKH 9048 Maui BISH 5/31/1980
118 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, waihoi, n valley base of waterfall PRESERVED_SPECIMEN harrison, b. herbst, d.r. collector number: 2582 Maui BISH 7/23/1972
119 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu Valley, central pali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lamoureux, C.H. 3919 Maui BISH 8/7/1967
120 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John East Maui, Hana District, Waihoi Valley, Puu Hoolio under Antidesma tree PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harrison, B. 43 Maui BISH 6/15/1972
121 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John East Maui, ridge right side Kipahulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1686.M Maui BISH 11/20/1919
122 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John Tr 4(45), N slope of Haleakala, Ke‘anae Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 2826 Maui BISH 7/15/1980
123 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John Keanae Valley, Koolau FR, along jeep road ~3-4 mi into valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Sohmer, S.H. 6578 Maui BISH 8/18/1970
124 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, hana, kalahu pt., ptbg kahanu garden, piilanihale heiau Pandanus forest, rough aa lava; with Ardisia, Psidium, Dioscorea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 2484 Maui BISH 10/20/1987
125 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, hana hwy, small gully Common on steep wet slopes around small gully. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. et al. collector number: 6464 Maui BISH 7/24/1991
126 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, hana district,kipahulu, trail to waimoku falls steep, muddy stream bank, under kukui, Pisonia, Kopiko, ferns, mosses, liverworts PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, b.h. collector number: 2 Maui BISH 3/15/1975
127 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John West Maui, Maunahooma PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 10 M Maui BISH 5/1/1910
128 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John West Maui, back of Waihee Valley Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Hesperomannia arborescens, Deschampsia, Machaerina angustifolia, Peperomia, Touchardia latifolia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 6112 Maui BISH 3/26/1997
129 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John East Maui, Hana, Honmanu Valley, along Hwy. with Aleurites moluccana, Pandanus tectorius, Syzygium cumini PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5851 Maui BISH 3/7/1988
130 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, waihoi valley, puu hoolio in Dicranopteris and Lycopodium cernuum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN harrison, b. herbst, d.r. collector number: 2524 Maui BISH 7/20/1972
131 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John Kaea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2557.M Maui BISH 6/18/1920
132 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, honomanu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. Maui BISH 5/1/1910
133 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John nahiku, usfws transect 4 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. holt, r.a. collector number: pkh 9184 Maui BISH 6/14/1980
134 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John Pualaia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1748.M Maui BISH 12/5/1919
135 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John W Maui, Wailuku District, Wailena Gulch woods along stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crosby, M.R. 1752 Maui BISH 7/15/1964
136 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John keanae valley, koolau fr, along jeep road ~3-4 mi. into valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN sohmer, s.h. collector number: 6585 Molokai BISH 8/18/1970
137 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John keanae valley, koolau fr, along jeep road, 3-4 mi. into valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN sohmer, s.h. collector number: 6578 Maui BISH 8/18/1970
138 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John East Maui, Hana, Oopuola Stream, along Hwy. rocky slopes with Aleurites moluccana, Pisonia umbellifera, Hedychium flavescens, Athyrium sandwichianum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5850 Maui BISH 3/7/1988
139 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John East Maui, Makawao District, Oopuola Stream Steep shaded gulch bank with filmy ferns PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 25620 Maui BISH 12/23/1955
140 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John East Maui T-4, S-44 [Ke`anae Valley] PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 2826 Maui BISH 7/15/1980
141 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John tr 4, sta 45/46, usfws forest bird survey PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. collector number: frw 2830 Maui BISH 7/18/1980
142 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John kipahulu, central pali of valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lamoureux, c.h. de wreede, r.e. collector number: 3942 Maui BISH 8/7/1967
143 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John w maui, nw puu kukui, near maui pineapple cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crosby, m.r. anderson, w.r. collector number: 1853 Maui BISH 7/20/1964
144 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, makawao district, oopuola stream Steep shaded gulch bank with filmy ferns PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 25620 Maui BISH 12/23/1955
145 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, hana, oopuola stream, along hwy. rocky slopes with Aleurites moluccana, Pisonia umbellifera, Hedychium flavescens, Athyrium sandwichianum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. imada, c.; takeuchi, w. collector number: 5849 Maui BISH 3/7/1988
146 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, kipahulu valley NE side of 1.0 ha islet, large boulders with very little sand. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, c. imada & w. n. takeuchi 5911 Maui BISH 3/9/1988
147 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, hana distr., kipahulu ahupuaa, tr 16(24/25), along ridge of central kipahulu valley Wet koa-ohia forest with other native trees and a treefern, native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. holt, r.a. collector number: pkh 9411 Maui BISH 7/22/1980
148 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John kipahulu valley, above plantation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1629 m Maui BISH 11/13/1919
149 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John East Maui, Hana District, Haleakala, S rim of Kipahulu Valley, Kuiki Rain forest: shallow side draw on ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 21239 Maui BISH 8/30/1945
150 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John Kipahulu Valley, L side ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1646 M Maui BISH 11/15/1917
151 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, waihoi, n valley base of waterfall PRESERVED_SPECIMEN harrison, b. collector number: 74 Maui BISH 7/13/1972
152 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John keanae valley, koolau fr, along jeep road, 3-4 mi. into valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN sohmer, s.h. collector number: 6581 Maui BISH 8/18/1970
153 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, mile 19.7 on road to hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kiehn, m. kiehn, m. collector number: mk-980916-1/1 Molokai BISH 8/16/1998
154 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John Kupau Valley rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 22125 Maui BISH 3/23/1952
155 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John W Maui, NW Puu Kukui, near Maui Pineapple Cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crosby, M.R. 1853 Maui BISH 7/20/1964
156 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, hanawi stream, n slope haleakala Wet, shaded, stream-bank amongst mossy rocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kepler, a.k. collector number: 55 Maui BISH 11/15/1981
157 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John Keanae Valley, Koolau FR, along jeep road, 3-4 mi into valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Sohmer, S.H. 6581 Maui BISH 8/18/1970
158 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John transect 5, usfws forest bird survey PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. holt, r.a. collector number: pkh 9102 Maui BISH 6/2/1980
159 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John ridge right side of kipahulu valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 1686.m A 11/20/1919
160 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John 2.5km w of hana hwy & waikaloa rd, in the kawaipapa area Tropical lowland forest, planted with introduced trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. r. annable 3247 NY 1/17/1997
161 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John 2.5km W of Hana Hwy & Waikaloa Rd, in the Kawaipapa area Tropical lowland forest, planted with introduced trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3247 NY 1/17/1997
162 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John Waikamoi flume; Haipuaena Stream. Elev. 4150-4300 ft. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Montane Wet Forest, riparius. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 4067 Maui PTBG 2/15/1995
163 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John Kalahu Pt. PTBG Kahanu Garden. In Pandanus forest surrounding Piilanihale Heiau on rough a'a lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2402 Maui PTBG 10/8/1987
164 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John Oopuola Stream, along Hana Hwy; rocky slopes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. L. Wagner 5847 Maui PTBG 3/7/1988
165 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John East Maui, Hana Forest Reserve. In dense shade, growing in small drainage in side of cinder cone in State Bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H111621 Maui PTBG 11/16/2016
166 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John Waihee Valley; very back of valley. Elev. 2200-3000 Ft. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Lowland Wet Forest with dissecting drainages. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 6112 Maui PTBG 3/27/1997
167 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John Mokulehua, NW of Puu Hinai. On cinder or clay substrate, in dense shady areas. Degraded Metrosideros/Acacia/Dicranopteris lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30906 Maui PTBG 3/14/2009
168 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John Oopuola Stream, along Hana Hwy; rocky slopes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. L. Wagner 5849 Maui PTBG 3/7/1988
169 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John Hwy 360 between Paia and Hana. Oopuolu Bridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2713 Maui PTBG 3/7/1988
170 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John e. maui, puohokamoa, bank of stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john 10289 Maui US 2/10/1930
171 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John west maui, trail up nw slopes of puu kukui Common at 2700 ft, near maui pineapple cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN m. r. crosby & w. r. anderson 1853 Maui US 7/20/1964
172 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, `o`opuola stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner 5847 Maui US
173 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John E. Maui, Hana Hwy. Small gully. Steep wet slopes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. L. Wagner 6464 Maui PTBG 7/24/1991
174 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John Near outlet of Honomanu Bay to road 360 towards Hana (mile 14), disturbed area near small waterfall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Michael Kiehn & Eva Luegmayr MK-920821-2/1 Maui PTBG 8/21/1992
175 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John Kipahulu; Palikea Drainage; helicopter drop at Delta LZ. Elev. 2920-3050 ft. Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha Montane Wet Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 3220 Maui PTBG 5/20/1994
176 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John Makamakaole Gulch; east fork along Pipe-Line trail above Camp Maluhia. Metrosideros-Dicranopteris lowland mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 1938 Maui PTBG 5/27/1992
177 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John Kalahu Pt. PTBG Kahanu Garden.WNW of Piilanihale Heiau . In Pandanus forest on rough a'a lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2398 Maui PTBG 10/7/1987
178 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John west maui, wailena gulch Marine algae PRESERVED_SPECIMEN m. r. crosby & w. r. anderson 1752 UHM 7/15/1964
179 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, hana highway, 225m PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner 6464 Maui US 7/24/1991
180 Cyrtandra spathulata H.St.John east maui, hana hwy., small gully PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, m. sisson, v. funk & s. g. weller 6464 - sheet 1 Maui US 7/24/1991
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